Explain the role of entrepreneurship in the development of WalMart.

 

The research paper and final project will consist of a case study analysis of a company of your choice(WalMart). The research must offer a business overview of the company, their Ideation phase, how they went from Ideation Stage (Start Up) and moved through the Survival Stage (Vally of Death) and on to the Growth and Expansion stages, if applicable. Discussion should include how the organization was formed and what is their organizational structure. The analysis should examine the management philosophy of innovation, culture and the reasons why the company has become so successful. The study must investigate the innovations introduced by the management and what strategies were used to make the company efficient and competitive within the industry.  This study should also look at the innovations implemented by the ownership/management team and what methods and strategies were used to create a sustainable competitive advantage. The case study should also explain the role of entrepreneurship in the development of the company and the fundamental reasons behind their success. Spend some time explain the business model.

 

Calculate the minimum net income of the partnership for the income year ended 30 June 2015.

PART A (20 marks)

Note: All amounts are in Australian dollars. Ignore any double tax agreements.

You are an Australian-resident individual. During the income year ended 30 June 2015 you earned the

following amounts:

• $90,000 (gross) salary from working in Australia. Australian tax withheld was $40,000.

• $10,000 (gross) salary from working in France for two months, on which $4,000 French income

tax was paid.

• $30,000 capital gain net of any applicable discount from the sale of shares in a United States

company. United States tax of $12,000 was paid on this.

• $35,000 as a fully franked dividend from an Australian resident company. This amount received

is net of $15,000 franking credit.

• For foreign income tax paid, you wanted to know how much you can claim as foreign income tax

paid in accordance with the Foreign Income Tax Offset (FITO) limit. You would do a further

research on this matter.

• You have a private health insurance cover for the whole year under Medibank Private.

In addition to the above:

You and Maxine are equal partners in a partnership. The partnership operates a car dealership selling

brand new and second-hand cars. The partnership is registered for GST purposes.

Note: All amounts are GST-exclusive unless otherwise stated.

During the year ended 30 June 2015, the partnership had the following transactions:

1. Cash received from sales of $2,500,000. Accounts receivable balances as at year end were as

follows:

• 30 June 2014: $260,000.

• 30 June 2015: $180,000.

2. Trading stock purchases of $1,200,000. All purchases satisfy the requirement of being on hand.

Opening stock value for tax purposes is $1,300,000. Closing stock value for tax purposes are as

follows:

• Market selling price: $1,600,000.

• Replacement price: $1,400,000.

• Cost: $1,100,000.

3. Interest expense of $400,000 in relation to a $2 million bank loan. The money was used as

follows:

• Working capital: $1,200,000.

• Return of capital to partners: $800,000.

• The partners used the money returned to them to carry out extensive renovations to their

private home.

School of Business Semester 2, 2015 Page 4 of 5

Faculty of Law, Education, Business and Arts Higher Education, Internal & External

4. Parking fines incurred by employees of $2,100.

5. Salary costs of $500,000. Of this amount, $80,000 was paid to Maxine as salary.

6. Restaurant meal expenses of $5,000. Records indicate that these expenses were incurred taking

highly valued corporate clients to dinner in order to maintain good business relationships. You

and Maxine were the only persons from the business to attend. The partnership has not made a

meal entertainment election for FBT purposes. You wanted to know how much you can include

in your allowable deductions and might do additional research on this matter.

7. Clothing allowance of $3,000 was paid to sales employees on 30 June 2015 to purchase more

professional attire as required.

8. Professional fees of $6,000 paid to Raul David Chartered Accountants on 28 February 2015. The

fees relate to investment advice to assist the partnership to set up a small share portfolio of

$1,400 and the preparation of the BAS and compliance with GST obligations of $4,600.

REQUIRED:

(a) Calculate the minimum net income of the partnership for the income year ended 30 June 2015.

For all items (excluding items 1 and 3) provide a relevant section reference or case law to support

your answer. For items 1 and 3 provide relevant case law to support your answer. Explain all

exclusions.

You may want to use the following format:

Item Description/calculation

References (Legislative

references are to ITAA

1997 unless otherwise

stated) and/or Case law

Amount

($)

1

Sales: <insert computation, if

any>

<insert case law or relevant

section reference, see

requirement letter (a)>

<insert amount>

(+) for

assessable

income, (-) for

allowable

deductions

2.. etc.

NET INCOME $XXX,XXX

(b) Calculate your minimum tax payable by, or maximum refundable, for the income year ended 30

June 2015. Show all workings, references are not required.

(c) After completing your calculations in (b), download the electronic copy of the Individual tax

return 2015 (NAT 1371-6.2015) from the ATO website and fill out the required information to

complete your income tax return accordingly.

How many sellers will be willing to sell at a price of $10?

 

SAMPLE QUESTION 1

This problem takes you through the results of an experiment like yours, in which students are buying and selling used textbooks. In the first variation of the experiment, the buyers paid a tax of $4.

Here are the values for the willingness to pay for buyers and reservation price for sellers.


Buyer Buyer Value Seller Seller Cost


1 $16.00 1 $4.00
2 $15.50 2 $4.50
3 $15.00 3 $5.00
4 $14.00 4 $6.00
5 $13.50 5 $6.50
6 $13.00 6 $7.00
7 $12.50 7 $7.50
8 $12.00 8 $8.00
9 $11.00 9 $9.00
10 $10.50 10 $9.50
11 $10.00 11 $10.00
12 $9.50 12 $10.50

1.1. If the price is $10, how many buyers will be willing to buy? That is, how many buyers have a buyer value that is greater than or equal to the $14 cost of a textbook–$10 to the seller and $4 in tax? (As always, unless stated otherwise, we are following the convention that traders who are indifferent about trading at a price go ahead and trade, so someone with a buyer value equal to $14 will buy.)
Please enter a whole number, with no decimal point.

 

SAMPLE QUESTION 2

This problem takes you through the results of an experiment like yours, in which students are buying and selling used textbooks. In the first variation of the experiment, the buyers paid a tax of $4.

Here are the values for the willingness to pay for buyers and reservation price for sellers.


Buyer Buyer Value Seller Seller Cost


1 $16.00 1 $4.00
2 $15.50 2 $4.50
3 $15.00 3 $5.00
4 $14.00 4 $6.00
5 $13.50 5 $6.50
6 $13.00 6 $7.00
7 $12.50 7 $7.50
8 $12.00 8 $8.00
9 $11.00 9 $9.00
10 $10.50 10 $9.50
11 $10.00 11 $10.00
12 $9.50 12 $10.50

1.2. How many sellers will be willing to sell at a price of $10? That is, how many sellers have a seller cost that is less than or equal to $10?
Please enter a whole number, with no decimal point.

 

SAMPLE QUESTION 3

This problem takes you through the results of an experiment like yours, in which students are buying and selling used textbooks. In the first variation of the experiment, the buyers paid a tax of $4.

Here are the values for the willingness to pay for buyers and reservation price for sellers.


Buyer Buyer Value Seller Seller Cost


1 $16.00 1 $4.00
2 $15.50 2 $4.50
3 $15.00 3 $5.00
4 $14.00 4 $6.00
5 $13.50 5 $6.50
6 $13.00 6 $7.00
7 $12.50 7 $7.50
8 $12.00 8 $8.00
9 $11.00 9 $9.00
10 $10.50 10 $9.50
11 $10.00 11 $10.00
12 $9.50 12 $10.50

1.3. In the previous two questions, you learned that when buyers pay the $4 tax and the price is $10, there are more sellers than buyers. To clear this market, the equilibrium price will have to be:

What type of training or interaction can help people understand the value of cultural diversity?

As your text states,  ” Ethnocentrism is a belief that one’s own culture is superior to all others and holds all truths.”  Today’s world is multicultural.   What type of training or interaction  can help people understand the value of cultural diversity?  How can we help people respect other cultures- allowing for better teamwork and problem solving in any situation?

Name two conditions that were difficult for new immigrants arriving in America’s cities.

1. Name two States which provided coal for the steel mills in Chicago and Pittsburg?

 

2. Name three industries that used assembly lines to manufacture their products?

 

3. In what city and state were the first oil wells dug?

 

4. Name three institutions Carnegie donated his money to?

 

5. Name two inventions that enabled cities to grow and develop?

 

6. Name two team sports that were invented in the late 1800s?

 

7. Name two conditions that were difficult for new immigrants arriving in America’s cities.

 

8. Why did owners of business “blacklist” certain workers?

 

9. What were “scabs” used for during strikes and lockouts?

 

10. Why did farm produce drop in price during the late 1800s?

In what specific ways do you think human behavior is predictable and in what ways unpredictable?

As a relatively young discipline, sociology has most ambitious aims:  to use the scientific method to understand, generalize and predict social behavior.  In light of these aims, to what degree do you think sociology can truly understand, generalize and predict social behavior?  For example, in what specific ways do you think human behavior is predictable and in what ways unpredictable?  Be substantiate your answer with facts and examples from your textbook reading.ÂÂ